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Agroecology works to make agriculture and food systems more sustainable. Agroecologists consider agricultural and food systems as a whole to improve human health and well-being. Agroecologists study plants, animals, microbes, soils, water, air, and people. They examine the role of ecology, sociology, economics, and politics in agriculture, and work to support solutions to global challenges like climate change, food insecurity, biodiversity decline, and social inequality.

What will I study in agroecology?

  • First-Year Seminar: Make a strong start through a CALS First-Year seminar. These seminars allow students to explore different areas of study, learn how to access campus resources, and make friends and connections.
  • Foundation Courses: Build a strong, basic understanding of the biological and social sciences.
  • Core Courses: AGROECOL/​AGRONOMY/​C&E SOC/​ENTOM/​ENVIR ST  103, the introductory core course in agroecology, introduces all students to the field and provides the opportunity to establish academic and social networks. Students continue to learn agroecological theory and apply it to the improvement of agricultural systems in AGROECOL 303. The capstone course, AGROECOL 503, provides a connection between the classroom and real-world issues.
  •  Major Depth and Breadth Electives: Pursue personal and career interests in the field of agroecology through flexible course options. Study animals and plants, microscopic life, ecosystems, natural resources, agricultural practices, health and nutrition, and communities.
  • Hands-On-Learning: Get involved in greenhouses, fieldwork, or research in labs with faculty and staff in CALS.

The knowledge and skills developed through the agroecology major prepare students for a wide variety of careers. Some of the areas students may work in include conservation and environmental organizations; the agricultural industry; local, state, and federal agencies; consulting; watershed and farm management; and agricultural policy, research, and education. Many students continue their education in graduate programs.

Some specialize in plant science, entomology, plant pathology, soil science, or sociology, while others continue in cross-disciplinary programs such as agroecology, public policy, and environmental science.

The agroecology major is housed in the Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences, but faculty and staff from many CALS departments come together to support the program.

How to Get in

Current UW-Madison Students

Requirements Details
How to get in No application required. All students who meet the requirements listed below are able to declare. For information on how to declare, see Advising Careers.
Courses required to get in None
GPA requirements to get in None
Credits required to get in Must have fewer than 86 credits.
Other Students who do not meet the requirements above or are not in good academic standing should schedule a meeting with CALS Dean on Call (https://cals.wisc.edu/academics/undergraduate/current-students/academic-policies/) to discuss exceptions.

Prospective UW-Madison Students

All prospective UW–Madison students must apply through the Office of Admissions and Recruitment.

Students interested in this major should select it as the first choice major on their UW–Madison application. Admitted students who enroll at UW-Madison and attend Student Orientation, Advising, and Registration (SOAR) with the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences have the option to declare this major at SOAR. More information is available here.

 

University General Education Requirements

All undergraduate students at the University of Wisconsin–Madison are required to fulfill a minimum set of common university general education requirements to ensure that every graduate acquires the essential core of an undergraduate education. This core establishes a foundation for living a productive life, being a citizen of the world, appreciating aesthetic values, and engaging in lifelong learning in a continually changing world. Various schools and colleges will have requirements in addition to the requirements listed below. Consult your advisor for assistance, as needed. For additional information, see the university Undergraduate General Education Requirements section of the Guide.

General Education
  • Breadth—Humanities/Literature/Arts: 6 credits
  • Breadth—Natural Science: 4 to 6 credits, consisting of one 4- or 5-credit course with a laboratory component; or two courses providing a total of 6 credits
  • Breadth—Social Studies: 3 credits
  • Communication Part A Part B *
  • Ethnic Studies *
  • Quantitative Reasoning Part A Part B *

* The mortarboard symbol appears before the title of any course that fulfills one of the Communication Part A or Part B, Ethnic Studies, or Quantitative Reasoning Part A or Part B requirements.

College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Requirements

In addition to the University General Education Requirements, all undergraduate students in CALS must satisfy a set of college and major requirements. Courses may not double count within university requirements (General Education and Breadth) or within college requirements (First-Year Seminar, International Studies, Science, and Capstone), but courses counted toward university requirements may also be used to satisfy a college and/or a major requirement; similarly, courses counted toward college requirements may also be used to satisfy a university and/or a major requirement.

College Requirements for all CALS BS Degree Programs

Quality of Work: Students must maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.000 to remain in good standing and be eligible for graduation.
Residency: Students must complete 30 degree credits in residence at UW–Madison after earning 86 credits toward their undergraduate degree.
First year seminar1
International studies3
Physical science fundamentals4-5
General Chemistry I
Chemistry in Our World
Advanced General Chemistry
Biological science5
Additional science (biological, physical, or natural)3
Science breadth (biological, physical, natural, or social)3
CALS Capstone Learning Experience: included in the requirements for each CALS major (see "major requirements")

Major Requirements

Foundation31-37
Major Core6
Major Breadth12
Major Depth12
Capstone3
Total Credits64-70

Foundation

Mathematics

Complete one of the following:

MATH 112
MATH 113
Algebra
and Trigonometry
6
MATH 114 Algebra and Trigonometry5

Statistics

Complete one of the following:

STAT 301 Introduction to Statistical Methods3
STAT 371 Introductory Applied Statistics for the Life Sciences3
C&E SOC/​SOC  360 Statistics for Sociologists I4

Chemistry

Complete one of the following:

CHEM 103
CHEM 104
General Chemistry I
and General Chemistry II
9
CHEM 109 Advanced General Chemistry5

Biology

Complete one of the following options:

Option 1
BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  151 Introductory Biology5
BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  152 Introductory Biology5
Total Credits10
Option 2
BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  130 General Botany5
ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101 Animal Biology3
ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102 Animal Biology Laboratory2
Total Credits10

Social Science

Complete the following courses:

C&E SOC/​SOC  140 Introduction to Community and Environmental Sociology4
A A E 101 Introduction to Agricultural and Applied Economics4

Major Core

Complete the following courses:

AGROECOL/​AGRONOMY/​C&E SOC/​ENTOM/​ENVIR ST  103 Agroecology: An Introduction to the Ecology of Food and Agriculture3
AGROECOL 303 Agroecological Systems: Working Towards Sustainability3

Major Breadth

Complete one course from each of four thematic areas (organisms, land, ecosystems, people) for a total of at least 12 credits. Courses cannot double count within the major.

Organisms

Growth, Development, Metabolism
ENTOM/​ZOOLOGY  302 Introduction to Entomology4
BOTANY 500 Plant Physiology3-4
F&W ECOL 306 Terrestrial Vertebrates: Life History and Ecology4
Evolution Breeding
AN SCI/​DY SCI  361 Introduction to Animal and Veterinary Genetics2
AN SCI/​DY SCI  363 Principles of Animal Breeding2
AGRONOMY/​HORT  338 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology3
GENETICS 466 Principles of Genetics3
Applied Science
ENTOM 351 Principles of Economic Entomology3
PL PATH 300 Introduction to Plant Pathology4
AGRONOMY/​HORT/​SOIL SCI  326 Plant Nutrition Management3

Land

Production Systems
AGRONOMY 300 Cropping Systems3
AGRONOMY/​DY SCI  471 Food Production Systems and Sustainability3
PL PATH/​HORT  261
PL PATH/​HORT  262
Sustainable Turfgrass Use and Management
and Turfgrass Management Laboratory
3
Soil Water Management
SOIL SCI 301 General Soil Science3
SOIL SCI 321 Soils and Environmental Chemistry3
Geospatial Information Systems
BSE 301 Land Information Management3
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  371 Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing3
GEOG/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems4
F&W ECOL 395 Data and GIS Tools for Ecology3

Ecosystems

Patterns
HORT/​AGRONOMY  376 Tropical Horticultural Systems2
AGRONOMY/​BOTANY/​SOIL SCI  370 Grassland Ecology3
PL PATH 315 Plant Microbiomes4
HORT 320 Environment of Horticultural Plants3
Processes
SOIL SCI/​F&W ECOL  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3
SOIL SCI/​GEOG  526 Human Transformations of Earth Surface Processes3
ENTOM/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  473 Plant-Insect Interactions3
Landscape Interactions
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST  324 Soils and Environmental Quality3
ENTOM 450 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology3
F&W ECOL 448 Disturbance Ecology3

People

Food Health
C&E SOC/​A A E/​SOC  340 Issues in Food Systems3-4
AGRONOMY 377 Global Food Production and Health3
HORT/​HIST SCI  301 (Horti)Cultural Roots: Human Histories of Plants and Science4
C&E SOC/​SOC  222 Food, Culture, and Society3
AGRONOMY/​A A E/​HORT/​PL PATH  367 Introduction to Organic Agriculture: Production, Markets, and Policy3
PL PATH 311 Global Food Security3
A A E/​AGRONOMY/​NUTR SCI  350 World Hunger and Malnutrition3
Labor Justice
C&E SOC/​SOC  341 Labor in Global Food Systems3
A A E/​INTL ST  373 Globalization, Poverty and Development3
Community Values
C&E SOC/​F&W ECOL/​SOC  248 Environment, Natural Resources, and Society3
A A E 422 Food Systems and Supply Chains3
NUTR SCI 377 Cultural Aspects of Food and Nutrition3

Major Depth

Complete 12 credits in one of the four thematic areas (organisms, land, ecosystems, people).  See list below. Courses cannot double count within the major.

Organisms

Growth, Development, Metabolism
ENTOM/​ZOOLOGY  302 Introduction to Entomology4
BOTANY 500 Plant Physiology3-4
F&W ECOL 306 Terrestrial Vertebrates: Life History and Ecology4
SOIL SCI/​PL PATH  323 Soil Biology3
ENTOM 321 Physiology of Insects3
PL PATH/​BOTANY  332 Fungi2-4
or PL PATH/​BOTANY  333 Biology of the Fungi
F&W ECOL 401 Physiological Animal Ecology3
PL PATH/​BOTANY/​ENTOM  505 Plant-Microbe Interactions: Molecular and Ecological Aspects3
Evolution Breeding
AN SCI/​DY SCI  361 Introduction to Animal and Veterinary Genetics2
AN SCI/​DY SCI  363 Principles of Animal Breeding2
AGRONOMY/​HORT  338 Plant Breeding and Biotechnology3
ENTOM/​GENETICS/​ZOOLOGY  624 Molecular Ecology3
PL PATH 517 Plant Disease Resistance2-3
AGRONOMY/​HORT  501 Principles of Plant Breeding3
GENETICS 466 Principles of Genetics3
Applied Science
PL PATH 300 Introduction to Plant Pathology4
AGRONOMY 302 Forage Management and Utilization3
HORT 334 Greenhouse Cultivation2
HORT/​AGRONOMY/​SOIL SCI  326 Plant Nutrition Management3
PL PATH 602 Ecology, Epidemiology and Control of Plant Diseases3
PL PATH 559 Diseases of Economic Plants3
ENTOM 351 Principles of Economic Entomology3

Land

Production Systems
PL PATH 300 Introduction to Plant Pathology4
AGRONOMY/​DY SCI  471 Food Production Systems and Sustainability3
Soil Water Management
SOIL SCI 301 General Soil Science3
SOIL SCI 321 Soils and Environmental Chemistry3
BSE 473 Water Management Systems3
Geospatial Information Systems
BSE 301 Land Information Management3
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​G L E/​GEOG/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  371 Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing3
GEOG/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems4
F&W ECOL 395 Data and GIS Tools for Ecology3
F&W ECOL 458 Environmental Data Science3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST  575 Assessment of Environmental Impact3

Ecosystems

Patterns
HORT/​AGRONOMY  376 Tropical Horticultural Systems2
AGRONOMY/​BOTANY/​SOIL SCI  370 Grassland Ecology3
PL PATH 315 Plant Microbiomes4
HORT 320 Environment of Horticultural Plants3
Processes
SOIL SCI/​F&W ECOL  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3
BSE/​AN SCI  344 Digital Technologies for Animal Monitoring3
SOIL SCI/​GEOG  526 Human Transformations of Earth Surface Processes3
ENTOM/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  473 Plant-Insect Interactions3
AGRONOMY/​ATM OCN/​SOIL SCI  532 Environmental Biophysics3
Landscape Interactions
HORT 378 Tropical Horticultural Systems International Field Study2
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST  324 Soils and Environmental Quality3
ENTOM 450 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology3
F&W ECOL 448 Disturbance Ecology3

People

Food Health
C&E SOC/​A A E/​SOC  340 Issues in Food Systems3-4
AGRONOMY 377 Global Food Production and Health3
HORT/​HIST SCI  301 (Horti)Cultural Roots: Human Histories of Plants and Science4
C&E SOC/​SOC  533 Public Health in Rural & Urban Communities3
PL PATH 311 Global Food Security3
AGRONOMY/​A A E/​HORT/​PL PATH  367 Introduction to Organic Agriculture: Production, Markets, and Policy3
Labor Justice
C&E SOC/​SOC  341 Labor in Global Food Systems3
C&E SOC/​SOC  541 Environmental Stewardship and Social Justice3
LSC 340 Misinformation, Fake News, and Correcting False Beliefs about Science3
A A E/​INTL ST  373 Globalization, Poverty and Development3
Community Values
AGRONOMY/​C&E SOC/​MED HIST/​PHILOS  565 The Ethics of Modern Biotechnology3
C&E SOC/​SOC/​URB R PL  617 Community Development3
A A E 422 Food Systems and Supply Chains3
C&E SOC/​SOC  573 Community Organization and Change3

Agroecology Capstone

Complete the following course:

AGROECOL 503 Agroecology Capstone3

Students considering post-graduate study should consult with their advisor and review the admissions requirements for graduate programs of interest. Post-graduate study may require preparatory coursework beyond the agroecology major requirements.

University Degree Requirements

Total Degree To receive a bachelor's degree from UW–Madison, students must earn a minimum of 120 degree credits. The requirements for some programs may exceed 120 degree credits. Students should consult with their college or department advisor for information on specific credit requirements.
Residency Degree candidates are required to earn a minimum of 30 credits in residence at UW–Madison. "In residence" means on the UW–Madison campus with an undergraduate degree classification. “In residence” credit also includes UW–Madison courses offered in distance or online formats and credits earned in UW–Madison Study Abroad/Study Away programs.
Quality of Work Undergraduate students must maintain the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, or academic program to remain in good academic standing. Students whose academic performance drops below these minimum thresholds will be placed on academic probation.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Apply foundational knowledge about the form and function of living and non-living components of agroecosystems to describe their role within agricultural systems and predict their responses to management
  2. Identify stocks and flows of energy and matter within and between organizational levels of agroecosystems from the cellular to the global level and consider their impact on ecological resilience, social justice, equity, and health.
  3. Analyze approaches to improving plant and animal traits including breeding and management and how they affect pests and diseases, soils, water, nutrients, and the atmosphere
  4. Compare and contrast agroecosystems in a variety of social, economic, political, geographic, and historical contexts
  5. Devise agroecological solutions using effective written and oral communication for multiple audiences

Four-Year Plan

This sample four-year plan is a tool to assist students and their advisors.  Students should use their DARS report, the degree planner, Guide requirements, and the course search & enroll tools to make their own four-year plan based on their placement scores, credit for transferred courses and approved examinations, and individual interests.

Note: Math course selection is based on placement scores. Agroecology majors must complete MATH 112 & MATH 113 or MATH 114.

Sample Agroecology Four-Year Plan: Biology Requirement First Year

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CALS First Year Seminar1ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101
ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102
5
MATH 1123Ethnic Studies3
Communication A3MATH 1133
BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  1305C&E SOC/​SOC  1404
AGRONOMY/​AGROECOL/​C&E SOC/​ENTOM/​ENVIR ST  1033 
 15 15
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CHEM 1034CHEM 1045
A A E 1014Communication B3
AGROECOL 3033CALS International Studies Requirement3
General Education3General Education3
 14 14
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Statistics Course3Major Breadth Courses6
Major Breadth Courses6Major Depth Courses 3
Electives6Electives6
 15 15
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Electives10AGROECOL 5033
Major Depth Courses6Electives10
 Major Depth Course3
 16 16
Total Credits 120

Sample Agroecology Four-Year Plan: Chemistry Requirement First Year 

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CALS First Year Seminar1Ethnic Studies3
Communication A3CHEM 1045
AGRONOMY/​AGROECOL/​C&E SOC/​ENTOM/​ENVIR ST  1033C&E SOC/​SOC  1404
CHEM 1034General Education3
MATH 1145 
 16 15
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
A A E 1014Communication B3
BOTANY/​BIOLOGY  1305ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  101
ZOOLOGY/​BIOLOGY  102
5
AGROECOL 3033CALS International Studies Requirement3
General Education3Elective3
 15 14
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Statistics Course3Major Breadth Courses6
Major Breadth Courses6Major Depth Courses 3
Electives6Electives6
 15 15
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Electives9AGROECOL 5033
Major Depth Courses6Electives9
 Major Depth Course3
 15 15
Total Credits 120

Advising and Careers

Advising

Each student receives one-on-one guidance from their professional advisor. Academic advisors will help students build an individualized, four-year plan. Many Agroecology majors complete certificates or double majors.

Career Opportunities

The knowledge and skills developed through the agroecology major prepare students for a wide variety of careers. The program is designed to allow students to pursue their interests and career goals. Some of the areas students may work in include: conservation and environmental organizations, the agricultural industry, state and federal agencies, consulting, land/ farm management, or agricultural policy, research, and education. Students may also continue their education in graduate programs in areas focused on agriculture, conservation, ecology, and the environment.

Career Advising

Students are encouraged to begin the career exploration process early in their UW-Madison journey by working with advisors, faculty, and CALS Career Services. These resources can help students reflect on their values, identify career goals, and outline strategies to achieve them. CALS Career Services advisors can help students one-on-one with their career goals, resume and cover letter help, interview prep, and more.

People

Professors and Instructors

Bill Tracy, Professor, Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences (Program Chair)

Mike Bell, Professor, Department of Community and Environmental Sociology

Randy Jackson, Professor, Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences

Tom Bryan, Teaching Faculty, Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences

Xia Zhu-Barker, Assistant Professor, Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences

Advisor

Kathryn Jones, Academic Advising Manager, Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences

Wisconsin Experience

Internships

Agroecology students have many opportunities for hands-on experience through internships. On campus, students can get experience by working at one of the green spaces on campus. Some examples are Allen Centennial Garden, D.C. Smith Greenhouse, the UW Student Organic Farm, and the Lakeshore Nature Preserve. Students can also intern off-campus. Some examples are working at an agricultural business, a farm, a non-governmental organization, or one of the Agricultural Research Stations, etc. Students can connect with their advisor or CALS Career Services to learn more about internships.

Research Experience

Students are encouraged to get involved with agroecology research on campus. Students primarily find research opportunities by directly contacting faculty or searching on the Student Job Center.

Student Organizations

Connect with other agroecology students and those interested in food and agriculture by joining a student organization. Organizations of particular interest to agroecology students include People’s Farm: Students for Sustainable Agriculture, Slow Food UW, WUD Cuisine Committee, Food Recovery Network – Madison Chapter, UW Campus Food Shed, and Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Related Sciences (MANRRS).  A full list of organizations is available on the Wisconsin Involvement Network website.

Global Engagement

Agroecology students can study or intern abroad through one of UW-Madison’s 260+ programs. Visit our Major Advising Page to learn more about studying abroad as an Agroecology major.

Resources and Scholarships

Resources

Agroecology students have access to hands-on experiences on and off campus at UW-Madison facilities such as:

  • Agricultural Research Stations – there are over 10 research stations across the state of Wisconsin that are used by faculty, staff, and students to conduct research
  • Allen Centennial Garden – a free, public garden that is located right down the street from the Department of Plant and Agroecosystem Sciences. The garden hosts events, classes, festivals, workshops, and more.
  • CALS Greenhouses – located right on campus, a variety of Wisconsin agricultural crops are studied here.
  • D.C. Smith Greenhouse – an instructional greenhouse that grows plants for departments and programs of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. Many classes are also taught in the greenhouse.
  • Lakeshore Nature Preserve – a 300-acre natural area right next to Lake Mendota. The preserve is used for teaching & research, and is also a great place for students to explore nature on campus.
  • UW Arboretum – located off campus on Seminole Hwy, the UW Arboretum’s mission is to “Conserve and restore Arboretum lands, advance restoration ecology, and foster the land ethic.”

Scholarships

College of Agricultural and Life students receive more than $1.25 million annually in scholarship awards. Agroecology majors can apply for these scholarships through a single application in the Wisconsin Scholarship Hub (WiSH). To learn more about college scholarships please visit the CALS scholarship website.