
Students in the wildlife ecology program learn about species ecology, habitat management, monitoring techniques, and conservation through courses that are based in the natural sciences. Wildlife ecologists study wild animals and their interactions with people. Working largely outdoors, they manage and conserve wildlife populations and their habitats, aiming to meet the complex needs of wildlife in a human-dominated world.
The Department of Wildlife Ecology was the first wildlife program in an American university. Students learn through a mix of classroom, laboratory, and field instruction. They have flexibility to customize their learning experience within one of two tracks: natural sciences and natural resources. Students can work toward substantively completing requirements for being recognized as an Associate Wildlife Biologist by The Wildlife Society, a professional organization, if they choose to.
Wildlife ecology graduates work in public resource management agencies, educational institutions, private industry, and non-governmental organizations such as the National Wildlife Federation and The Nature Conservancy. Students in the wildlife ecology major are also well prepared to pursue advanced degrees in wildlife and related fields or veterinary medicine.
Learn through hands-on, real world experiences
Wildlife ecology students learn in many field and lab courses, including classes that focus on wildlife management, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. They can also take part in a summer field course in northern Wisconsin, numerous internships, and research opportunities.
Build community and networks
Students can join the Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society and the Audubon Society, UW–Madison. Members of the Wildlife Society work with elementary school students, volunteer for numerous projects, and send a competitive team to the Quiz Bowl at the Wildlife Society annual meeting.
Customize a path of study
Students learn through a mix of classroom, laboratory, and field instruction. They have flexibility to customize their learning experience by selecting from a variety of courses in consultation with their advisor. Courses include options in the natural sciences, as well as coursework that meets educational requirements for certification as a wildlife biologist by The Wildlife Society.
Make a strong start
Students can take an introductory course that gives students an orientation to wildlife ecology and introduces them to the major and professions within the field of wildlife management and conservation.
Gain global perspective
Wildlife ecology students are encouraged to participate in a study abroad experience. The program offers an international class focused on the extinction of species (meeting the CALS International Studies Requirement), as well as a study abroad experience in Mexico.
To declare this major, students must be admitted to UW–Madison and the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS). For information about becoming a CALS first-year or transfer student, see Entering the College.
Students who attend Student Orientation, Advising, and Registration (SOAR) with the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences have the option to declare this major at SOAR. Students may otherwise declare after they have begun their undergraduate studies. For more information, contact the advisor listed under the Advising and Careers tab.
University General Education Requirements
All undergraduate students at the University of Wisconsin–Madison are required to fulfill a minimum set of common university general education requirements to ensure that every graduate acquires the essential core of an undergraduate education. This core establishes a foundation for living a productive life, being a citizen of the world, appreciating aesthetic values, and engaging in lifelong learning in a continually changing world. Various schools and colleges will have requirements in addition to the requirements listed below. Consult your advisor for assistance, as needed. For additional information, see the university Undergraduate General Education Requirements section of the Guide.
General Education |
* The mortarboard symbol appears before the title of any course that fulfills one of the Communication Part A or Part B, Ethnic Studies, or Quantitative Reasoning Part A or Part B requirements. |
College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Requirements
In addition to the University General Education Requirements, all undergraduate students in CALS must satisfy a set of college and major requirements. Courses may not double count within university requirements (General Education and Breadth) or within college requirements (First-Year Seminar, International Studies, Science, and Capstone), but courses counted toward university requirements may also be used to satisfy a college and/or a major requirement; similarly, courses counted toward college requirements may also be used to satisfy a university and/or a major requirement.
College Requirements for all CALS B.S. Degree Programs
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Quality of Work: Students must maintain a minimum cumulative grade point average of 2.000 to remain in good standing and be eligible for graduation. | ||
Residency: Students must complete 30 degree credits in residence at UW–Madison after earning 86 credits toward their undergraduate degree. | ||
First Year Seminar | 1 | |
International Studies | 3 | |
Physical Science Fundamentals | 4-5 | |
General Chemistry I | ||
or CHEM 108 | Chemistry in Our World | |
or CHEM 109 | Advanced General Chemistry | |
Biological Science | 5 | |
Additional Science (Biological, Physical, or Natural) | 3 | |
Science Breadth (Biological, Physical, Natural, or Social) | 3 | |
CALS Capstone Learning Experience: included in the requirements for each CALS major (see "Major Requirements") |
Major Requirements
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Mathematics and Statistics | ||
Select one of the following (or may be satisfied by placement exam): | 5-6 | |
Algebra and Trigonometry | ||
Algebra and Trigonometry | ||
Calculus with Algebra and Trigonometry I | ||
Select one of the following: | 3 | |
Introduction to Statistical Methods | ||
Introductory Applied Statistics for the Life Sciences | ||
Chemistry | ||
Select one of the following: | 4-5 | |
General Chemistry I | ||
Chemistry in Our World (only for Natural Resources track students) | ||
Advanced General Chemistry | ||
Biology | ||
Select one of the following options: | 10 | |
Option 1 (recommended): | ||
Introductory Biology and Introductory Biology | ||
Option 2: | ||
Animal Biology and Animal Biology Laboratory and General Botany | ||
Option 3: | ||
Cellular Biology and Cellular Biology Laboratory and Principles of Physiology and Principles of Physiology Laboratory | ||
Core | ||
Wildlife Ecology | ||
F&W ECOL 101 | Orientation to Wildlife Ecology | 1 |
F&W ECOL 306 | Terrestrial Vertebrates: Life History and Ecology | 4 |
F&W ECOL 318 | Principles of Wildlife Ecology | 3 |
or BOTANY/F&W ECOL/ZOOLOGY 460 | General Ecology | |
F&W ECOL 379 | Principles of Wildlife Management | 3 |
F&W ECOL 561 | Wildlife Management Techniques | 3 |
F&W ECOL 655 | Animal Population Dynamics | 3 |
Plant Taxonomy | ||
BOTANY 400 | Plant Systematics | 4 |
or BOTANY 401 | Vascular Flora of Wisconsin | |
Anatomy/Physiology/Disease | ||
Select one of the following: | 3-5 | |
Diseases of Wildlife (recommended) | ||
Physiology | ||
Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates | ||
Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology | ||
Evolution/Genetics | ||
Select one of the following: | 3-5 | |
Evolutionary Biology | ||
Principles of Genetics | ||
Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics and Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics Laboratory 1 | ||
Wildlife Biology | ||
Select one of the following: | 5-6 | |
Ornithology and Birds of Southern Wisconsin 2 | ||
Ecology of Fishes and Ecology of Fishes Lab | ||
Breadth | ||
Select 3 credits from breadth courses (below) | 3 | |
Track Courses | ||
Select one of the following: | 14-17 | |
Natural Sciences Track | ||
Natural Resources Track | ||
Capstone | ||
Select one of the following: | 3 | |
Complexity and Conservation of White-tailed Deer | ||
Wildlife Research Capstone | ||
Total Credits | 74-84 |
- 1
Only allowed for students who completed the rest of the Biocore curriculum listed under Biology.
- 2
Required for The Wildlife Society (TWS) certification.
Breadth Courses
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
AGRONOMY/BOTANY/SOIL SCI 370 | Grassland Ecology | 3 |
ENVIR ST/LAND ARC 361 | Wetlands Ecology | 3 |
ENVIR ST 375 | Field Ecology Workshop | 3 |
F&W ECOL/ENVIR ST/ZOOLOGY 360 | Extinction of Species | 3 |
F&W ECOL/BOTANY 402 | Dendrology | 2 |
LAND ARC/ENVIR ST 581 | Prescribed Fire: Ecology and Implementation | 3 |
LAND ARC 668 | Restoration Ecology | 3 |
F&W ECOL 300 | Forest Biometry | 4 |
F&W ECOL 404 | Wildlife Damage Management | 3 |
F&W ECOL 424 | Wildlife Ecology Summer Field Practicum (this course, taken for 2 credits, will complete the requirement) | 2 |
F&W ECOL/ENVIR ST 515 | Natural Resources Policy | 3 |
F&W ECOL/SURG SCI 548 | Diseases of Wildlife | 3 |
F&W ECOL 550 | Forest Ecology | 3 |
F&W ECOL/LAND ARC/ZOOLOGY 565 | Principles of Landscape Ecology | 2 |
F&W ECOL/AGRONOMY/ENTOM/M&ENVTOX 632 | Ecotoxicology: The Chemical Players | 1 |
F&W ECOL/AGRONOMY/ENTOM/M&ENVTOX 633 | Ecotoxicology: Impacts on Individuals | 1 |
F&W ECOL/AGRONOMY/ENTOM/M&ENVTOX 634 | Ecotoxicology: Impacts on Populations, Communities and Ecosystems | 1 |
F&W ECOL/BOTANY/ENVIR ST/ZOOLOGY 651 | Conservation Biology | 3 |
F&W ECOL/ZOOLOGY 660 | Climate Change Ecology | 3 |
GEOG/CIV ENGR/ENVIR ST 377 | An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems | 4 |
ZOOLOGY/ENVIR ST 315 | Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources | 2 |
ZOOLOGY 316 | Laboratory for Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources | 2-3 |
ZOOLOGY 504 | Modeling Animal Landscapes | 3-5 |
Courses used in this category cannot be double counted toward any other major requirement.
Tracks
Natural Sciences Track
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Select one of the following: | 5 | |
Calculus | ||
Calculus with Algebra and Trigonometry II | ||
Calculus and Analytic Geometry 1 | ||
CHEM 104 | General Chemistry II 1 | 5 |
Select one of the following: | 4-5 | |
General Physics | ||
General Physics | ||
General Physics | ||
Total Credits | 14-15 |
Natural Resources Track
Code | Title | Credits |
---|---|---|
Wildlife Resource Electives | ||
Select two of the following: | 3-7 | |
Wildlife Damage Management | ||
Wildlife Ecology Summer Field Practicum | ||
Natural Resources Policy | ||
Diseases of Wildlife | ||
US Environmental Policy and Regulation | ||
Conservation Biology Electives | ||
Select one of the following: | 3 | |
Extinction of Species | ||
Conservation Biology | ||
Climate Change Ecology | ||
Forest Management Electives | ||
Select one of the following: | 2-4 | |
Forest Operations | ||
Principles of Silviculture | ||
Forest Resources Practicum | ||
Natural Resources Management Electives | ||
Select one of the following: | 2-4 | |
Environment, Natural Resources, and Society | ||
People, Wildlife and Landscapes | ||
Environmental Stewardship and Social Justice | ||
Human/Animal Relationships: Biological and Philosophical Issues | ||
Natural Resource Economics | ||
Nature, Power and Society | ||
Environmental Conservation | ||
Environmental Economics | ||
Government and Natural Resources | ||
Assessment of Environmental Impact | ||
Total Credits | 10-18 |
University Degree Requirements
Total Degree | To receive a bachelor's degree from UW–Madison, students must earn a minimum of 120 degree credits. The requirements for some programs may exceed 120 degree credits. Students should consult with their college or department advisor for information on specific credit requirements. |
Residency | Degree candidates are required to earn a minimum of 30 credits in residence at UW–Madison. "In residence" means on the UW–Madison campus with an undergraduate degree classification. “In residence” credit also includes UW–Madison courses offered in distance or online formats and credits earned in UW–Madison Study Abroad/Study Away programs. |
Quality of Work | Undergraduate students must maintain the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, or academic program to remain in good academic standing. Students whose academic performance drops below these minimum thresholds will be placed on academic probation. |
- Define and explain basic principles in biological sciences and major concepts in wildlife ecology including, population ecology, organismal biology, plant ecology/taxonomy, and genetics/evolution.
- Explain and discuss principles of wildlife management including natural resource legislation, policy, and applications.
- Explain and apply the scientific methods including designing and conducting experiments and testing hypotheses.
- Explain and demonstrate techniques for collection of data in laboratory and field settings, keep accurate records, and analyze data to address hypotheses.
- Demonstrate a style appropriate for communicating scientific results in written and oral form. Provide opportunity to develop these communication skills.
Four-year plan
Sample Wildlife Ecology Four-Year Plan
First Year | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
F&W ECOL 101 | 1 | F&W ECOL 379 | 3 |
F&W ECOL 318 | 3 | MATH 1131 | 3 |
MATH 1121 | 3 | CHEM 103 or 109 | 4-5 |
Humanities | 3-4 | Humanities | 3 |
Ethnic Studies | 3 | Social Science | 3 |
13-14 | 16-17 | ||
Second Year | |||
Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
ZOOLOGY/BIOLOGY/BOTANY 1512 | 5 | ZOOLOGY/BIOLOGY/BOTANY 1522 | 5 |
Track Courses | 7-8 | BOTANY 401 | 4 |
Elective | 3 | Statistics Course | 3-4 |
Track Course | 4 | ||
15-16 | 16-17 | ||
Third Year | |||
Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
F&W ECOL 561 | 3 | F&W ECOL 306 | 4 |
Anatomy/Physiology/Disease | 3 | F&W ECOL/AN SCI/ZOOLOGY 520 & F&W ECOL/AN SCI/ZOOLOGY 521 | 6 |
Breadth Course | 3 | F&W ECOL/LAND ARC/ZOOLOGY 565 | 2 |
Track Course | 3 | ZOOLOGY/ANTHRO/BOTANY 410 or GENETICS 466 | 3 |
Elective | 3 | ||
15 | 15 | ||
Fourth Year | |||
Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
F&W ECOL/ENVIR ST/ZOOLOGY 3603 | 3 | F&W ECOL 655 | 3 |
F&W ECOL/SURG SCI 548 | 3 | Track Course | 3 |
Track Course | 3 | Elective | 8 |
Capstone Course | 3 | ||
Elective | 3 | ||
15 | 14 | ||
Total Credits 119-123 |
Students must complete at least 120 total credits to be eligible for graduation.
- 1
MATH course dependent on placement score and transfer credit evaluation.
- 2
Students can instead take ZOOLOGY/BIOLOGY 101, ZOOLOGY/BIOLOGY 102 & BOTANY/BIOLOGY 130 to fulfill the biology requirement.
- 3
Recommended to fulfill the CALS International Studies requirement, also a Breadth Elective option.
Advising
Students are assigned an academic advisor and a faculty advisor in the department. Professional academic advisors help students plan their coursework and identify opportunities to get involved in department and campus activities. Faculty advise students on career planning and challenge students to think critically.
Career Opportunities
Undergraduates in wildlife ecology prepare for a variety of careers. They can become wildlife biologists, habitat restoration technicians, attorneys, wildlife enforcement officers, researchers, and more. Students are also well prepared to pursue advanced degrees in wildlife and related fields, including veterinary medicine. Graduates of the program work for many organizations, such as state departments of natural resources, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Chicago Zoological Society, and The Nature Conservancy.
Professors
Bowe, Scott
Burivalova, Zuzana
Chen, Min
Drake, David
Karasov, William
Hua, Jessica
Kruger, Eric (chair)
Ozdogan, Mutlu
Pauli, Jonathan
Peery, M. Zach
Pidgeon, Anna
Radeloff, Volker
Rickenbach, Mark
Rissman, Adena
Townsend, Philip
Trowbridge, Amy
Van Deelen, Timothy
Zuckerberg, Benjamin
Affiliated Faculty
Balster, Nick (Soil Science)
Marin-Spiotta, Erika (Geography)
Instructors and Teaching Faculty
Berkelman, James
Nack, Jamie
Meindl, George
Advisor
Hochmuth, Allee
For faculty and staff profiles, visit https://forestandwildlifeecology.wisc.edu/people/faculty-and-staff/
Internships
Many wildlife ecology students include internships and professional work experiences in their studies. Students are encouraged to talk to their advisor about internship possibilities. See the Internship & Job Resources page for more information.
Research experience
Wildlife ecology undergraduates are encouraged to get involved in field- or lab-based research with a professor. In their research experiences, students gain skills in a variety of areas including measuring habitats, reviewing literature, identifying species, deploying wildlife cameras, and more.
Student organizations
Students can join the Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society and the Audubon Society, UW–Madison. Members of the Wildlife Society can work with elementary school students and volunteer for numerous projects.
Competitive teams
Wildlife ecology undergraduates can join a team that competes at the Quiz Bowl at the Wildlife Society annual meeting.
Global engagement
Wildlife ecology students are encouraged to participate in a study abroad experience. The program offers an experience in Mexico focused on wildlife ecology, as well as an international course focused on the extinction of species that meets the CALS International Studies requirement. Students can find more information about study abroad on the CALS study abroad advising page.
Community engagement and volunteering
The Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society organizes several volunteer activities, including spring and summer frog surveys, summer fawn searches, and roadside clean-up. Students also have opportunities to work with elementary school students and give presentations about wildlife.
On campus, the Morgridge Center for Public Service provides resources to help students connect with volunteer opportunities based on their interests and goals.
Department scholarships are available to wildlife ecology students and fellowships are available to support research work with a professor. Students across the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences receive more than $1.25 million in scholarships annually. Learn more about college scholarships here.