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The Environmental Sciences major satisfies the growing demand among entry-level students for a rigorous, science-based program that promotes critical thinking and emphasizes environmental problem solving in service to society. The program is designed to prepare graduates who will be highly competitive for entry-level positions in nonprofit and private sectors, and for master’s programs and doctoral research programs in environmental fields. Possible career paths include environmental monitoring, consulting, education, research, and planning, as well as natural resource management, ecology restoration, remediation, water and air quality assessment, sustainability practices, and more. Undergraduates in Environmental Sciences prepare for a variety of career and graduate school opportunities that require a strong background in the natural sciences. Foundational course work in the major includes calculus, biology, chemistry, and physics. Core and elective course work is fulfilled through diverse offerings from both the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences and the College of Letters & Science.

The Environmental Sciences major can be earned in either the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences (CALS) or the College of Letters & Science (L&S) under the bachelor of science (BS) or bachelor of arts (BA) degree program. An undergraduate BS degree is offered through both colleges. A BA option is offered through L&S only. Students are encouraged to review the degree requirements for both L&S and CALS and choose the college from which they would prefer to earn their degree; students may choose only one degree "home."

  • In CALS, the major is housed in the Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences.
  • In L&S, the major is housed in the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

The major can be taken as a stand-alone or as a double major with a variety of other majors on campus, including Life Sciences Communication, Biology, Community & Environmental Sociology, Soil Science, foreign language/culture, and a number of other disciplines.

How to Get in

There are no admissions requirements for the major. Students wishing to declare the Environmental Sciences major in L&S should meet with the Undergraduate Academic Advising Manager listed in the Contact Box on the right sidebar of this page.

University General Education Requirements

All undergraduate students at the University of Wisconsin–Madison are required to fulfill a minimum set of common university general education requirements to ensure that every graduate acquires the essential core of an undergraduate education. This core establishes a foundation for living a productive life, being a citizen of the world, appreciating aesthetic values, and engaging in lifelong learning in a continually changing world. Various schools and colleges will have requirements in addition to the requirements listed below. Consult your advisor for assistance, as needed. For additional information, see the university Undergraduate General Education Requirements section of the Guide.

General Education
  • Breadth—Humanities/Literature/Arts: 6 credits
  • Breadth—Natural Science: 4 to 6 credits, consisting of one 4- or 5-credit course with a laboratory component; or two courses providing a total of 6 credits
  • Breadth—Social Studies: 3 credits
  • Communication Part A Part B *
  • Ethnic Studies *
  • Quantitative Reasoning Part A Part B *

* The mortarboard symbol appears before the title of any course that fulfills one of the Communication Part A or Part B, Ethnic Studies, or Quantitative Reasoning Part A or Part B requirements.

College of Letters & Science Degree Requirements: Bachelor of Science (BS)

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in the College of Letters & Science must complete all of the requirements below. The College of Letters & Science allows this major to be paired with either the Bachelor of Arts or the Bachelor of Science degree requirements.

Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements

Mathematics Complete two courses of 3+ credits at the Intermediate or Advanced level in MATH, COMP SCI, or STAT subjects. A maximum of one course in each of COMP SCI and STAT subjects counts toward this requirement.
Language Complete the third unit of a language other than English.
LS Breadth Complete:
• 12 credits of Humanities, which must include at least 6 credits of Literature; and
• 12 credits of Social Science; and
• 12 credits of Natural Science, which must include 6 credits of Biological Science and 6 credits of Physical Science.
Liberal Arts and Science Coursework Complete at least 108 credits.
Depth of Intermediate/Advanced Coursework Complete at least 60 credits at the Intermediate or Advanced level.
Major Declare and complete at least one major.
Total Credits Complete at least 120 credits.
UW-Madison Experience Complete both:
• 30 credits in residence, overall, and
• 30 credits in residence after the 86th credit.
Quality of Work • 2.000 in all coursework at UW–Madison
• 2.000 in Intermediate/Advanced level coursework at UW–Madison

Non–L&S students pursuing an L&S major

Non–L&S students who have permission from their school/college to pursue an additional major within L&S only need to fulfill the major requirements. They do not need to complete the L&S Degree Requirements above.

Requirements for the Major

Students majoring in Environmental Sciences must complete a minimum of 58 credits (detailed below). Courses may not double count within the major (unless specifically noted otherwise), but courses counted toward the major requirements may also be used to satisfy a university requirement and/or a college requirement.

Mathematics and Statistics

Complete one of the following:4-10
Calculus and Analytic Geometry 1 (Recommended)
Calculus with Algebra and Trigonometry I
and Calculus with Algebra and Trigonometry II
Survey of Calculus
Complete one of the following:3-4
Data Science Modeling I
Introductory Applied Statistics for Engineers
Introductory Applied Statistics for the Life Sciences
Total Credits7-14

Chemistry 

General Chemistry (complete one of the following):5-10
General Chemistry I
and General Chemistry II
Advanced General Chemistry
Chemical Principles I
and Chemical Principles II
Organic Chemistry (complete one of the following):3
Elementary Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry I
Total Credits8-13

Biology

Complete one of the following:10
Introductory Biology
and Introductory Biology
General Botany
and Animal Biology
and Animal Biology Laboratory
Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics
and Evolution, Ecology, and Genetics Laboratory
and Cellular Biology
and Cellular Biology Laboratory
Total Credits10

Physics

Complete one of the following:4-5
General Physics (recommended)
General Physics
General Physics
Total Credits4-5

Major Foundation

Complete one of the following:3
Environmental Geology
Soil: Ecosystem and Resource
Introduction to Environmental Science
Total Credits3

Major Core

Complete at least one course and 3 credits from each of these following areas:

Ecology

AGRONOMY 300 Cropping Systems3
AGRONOMY/​BOTANY/​SOIL SCI  370 Grassland Ecology3
AGRONOMY/​DY SCI  471 Food Production Systems and Sustainability3
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL  455 The Vegetation of Wisconsin4
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  460 General Ecology (Recommended)4
ENTOM 450 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology3
ENTOM 451 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology Laboratory1
ENTOM/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  473 Plant-Insect Interactions3
ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  510 Ecology of Fishes3
ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  511 Ecology of Fishes Lab2
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360 Extinction of Species3
F&W ECOL 410 Principles of Silviculture3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  520 Ornithology3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  521 Birds of Southern Wisconsin3
F&W ECOL 550 Forest Ecology3
F&W ECOL 551 Forest Ecology Lab1
F&W ECOL/​LAND ARC/​ZOOLOGY  565 Principles of Landscape Ecology2
HORT 334 Greenhouse Cultivation2
HORT 335 Greenhouse Cultivation Lab1
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  361 Wetlands Ecology3
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  581 Prescribed Fire: Ecology and Implementation3
SOIL SCI/​PL PATH  323 Soil Biology3
ZOOLOGY 304 Marine Biology2
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST  315 Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2
ZOOLOGY 316 Laboratory for Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2-3

Physical Environment

ATM OCN 310 Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Ocean I3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  322 Polar Regions and Their Importance in the Global Environment3
ATM OCN/​GEOG  323 Science of Climate Change3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG/​GEOSCI  335 Climatic Environments of the Past3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  355 Introduction to Air Quality3
ATM OCN 425 Global Climate Processes3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  520 Bioclimatology3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  535 Atmospheric Dispersion and Air Pollution3
BSE 365 Measurements and Instrumentation for Biological Systems3
BSE/​ENVIR ST  367 Renewable Energy Systems3
BSE 460 Biorefining: Energy and Products from Renewable Resources3
CIV ENGR 320 Environmental Engineering3
CIV ENGR 423 Air Pollution Effects, Measurement and Control3
ENVIR ST/​POP HLTH  502 Air Pollution and Human Health3
GEOG/​GEOSCI  320 Geomorphology3
GEOG 329 Landforms and Landscapes of North America3
GEOG/​ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  332 Global Warming: Science and Impacts3
GEOG/​BOTANY  338 Environmental Biogeography3
GEOG/​GEOSCI  420 Glacial and Pleistocene Geology3
GEOSCI 304 Geobiology3
GEOSCI 551 Paleoceanography3
GEOSCI/​G L E  627 Hydrogeology3-4
GEOSCI/​G L E  629 Contaminant Hydrogeology3
POP HLTH/​ENVIR ST  471 Introduction to Environmental Health3
SOIL SCI 301 General Soil Science3
SOIL SCI 302 Meet Your Soil: Soil Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory1
SOIL SCI 321 Soils and Environmental Chemistry3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST  324 Soils and Environmental Quality3
SOIL SCI 327 Environmental Monitoring and Soil Characterization for Earth's Critical Zone4
SOIL SCI 430 Environmental Soil Contamination3
SOIL SCI/​F&W ECOL  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3
SOIL SCI/​AGRONOMY/​ATM OCN  532 Environmental Biophysics3
SOIL SCI/​CIV ENGR/​M&ENVTOX  631 Toxicants in the Environment: Sources, Distribution, Fate, & Effects3

Geospatial Sciences

ATM OCN 575 Climatological Analysis3-4
COMP SCI 220 Data Science Programming I4
ENVIR ST/​CIV ENGR/​LAND ARC  556 Remote Sensing Digital Image Processing3
GEOG 360 Quantitative Methods in Geographical Analysis4
GEOG 370 Introduction to Cartography4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST/​F&W ECOL/​G L E/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  371 Introduction to Environmental Remote Sensing3
GEOG/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems4
GEOSCI/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST/​G L E  444 Practical Applications of GPS Surveying2
LAND ARC 311 Introduction to Design Frameworks and Spatial Technologies2
LAND ARC 511 Geodesign Methods and Applications3
SOIL SCI 585 Using R for Soil and Environmental Sciences3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST/​LAND ARC  695 Applications of Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources3

Environmental Policy & Social Perspectives

A A E/​ENVIR ST  244 The Environment and the Global Economy4
A A E 246 Climate Change Economics and Policy3
A A E/​ECON/​ENVIR ST  343 Environmental Economics3-4
AMER IND/​ENVIR ST  306 Indigenous Peoples and the Environment3
AMER IND/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  345 Caring for Nature in Native North America3
C&E SOC/​F&W ECOL/​SOC  248 Environment, Natural Resources, and Society3
C&E SOC/​CURRIC/​ENVIR ST  405 Education for Sustainable Communities3
C&E SOC/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  434 People, Wildlife and Landscapes3
C&E SOC/​ENVIR ST/​SOC  540 Sociology of International Development, Environment, and Sustainability3
C&E SOC/​SOC  541 Environmental Stewardship and Social Justice3
ENVIR ST 349 Climate Change Governance3
ENVIR ST/​GEOG  439 US Environmental Policy and Regulation3-4
ENVIR ST/​PHILOS  441 Environmental Ethics3-4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST  339 Environmental Conservation4
GEOG/​URB R PL  305 Introduction to the City3-4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST/​HISTORY  460 American Environmental History4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST  537 Culture and Environment4
GEOSCI/​ENVIR ST  411 Energy Resources3
HISTORY/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  469 The Making of the American Landscape4
LSC 340 Misinformation, Fake News, and Correcting False Beliefs about Science3
URB R PL/​ECON/​ENVIR ST/​POLI SCI  449 Government and Natural Resources3-4

Major Electives

Students may consult with their environmental sciences advisor regarding pathways to complete the major electives requirement. Students must complete 12 credits of electives either by:

  1. distributing 12 credits across at least three categories;
  2. focusing 12 credits in a single category.

Distributed Electives

Students choosing the Distributed Electives path must complete a total of 12 credits of Environmental Sciences Electives from the categories below, including at least one course from each category(Ecology, Physical Environment, Geospatial Sciences).

Ecology
AGRONOMY 300 Cropping Systems3
AGRONOMY/​BOTANY/​SOIL SCI  370 Grassland Ecology3
AGRONOMY/​DY SCI  471 Food Production Systems and Sustainability3
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL  455 The Vegetation of Wisconsin4
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  460 General Ecology4
ENTOM/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  473 Plant-Insect Interactions3
ENTOM 450 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology3
ENTOM 451 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology Laboratory1
ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  510 Ecology of Fishes3
ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  511 Ecology of Fishes Lab2
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360 Extinction of Species3
F&W ECOL 410 Principles of Silviculture3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  520 Ornithology3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  521 Birds of Southern Wisconsin3
F&W ECOL 550 Forest Ecology3
F&W ECOL 551 Forest Ecology Lab1
F&W ECOL/​LAND ARC/​ZOOLOGY  565 Principles of Landscape Ecology2
F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  660 Climate Change Ecology3
HORT 334 Greenhouse Cultivation2
HORT 335 Greenhouse Cultivation Lab1
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  361 Wetlands Ecology3
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  581 Prescribed Fire: Ecology and Implementation3
SOIL SCI/​PL PATH  323 Soil Biology3
ZOOLOGY 304 Marine Biology2
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST  315 Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2
ZOOLOGY 316 Laboratory for Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2-3
Physical Environment
ATM OCN 310 Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Ocean I3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  322 Polar Regions and Their Importance in the Global Environment3
ATM OCN/​GEOG  323 Science of Climate Change3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG/​GEOSCI  335 Climatic Environments of the Past3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  355 Introduction to Air Quality3
ATM OCN 425 Global Climate Processes3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  520 Bioclimatology3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  535 Atmospheric Dispersion and Air Pollution3
BSE 365 Measurements and Instrumentation for Biological Systems3
BSE/​ENVIR ST  367 Renewable Energy Systems3
BSE 460 Biorefining: Energy and Products from Renewable Resources3
CIV ENGR 320 Environmental Engineering3
CIV ENGR 423 Air Pollution Effects, Measurement and Control3
ENVIR ST/​POP HLTH  502 Air Pollution and Human Health3
GEOG/​GEOSCI  320 Geomorphology3
GEOG 329 Landforms and Landscapes of North America3
GEOG/​ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  332 Global Warming: Science and Impacts3
GEOG/​BOTANY  338 Environmental Biogeography3
GEOG/​GEOSCI  420 Glacial and Pleistocene Geology3
GEOSCI 304 Geobiology3
GEOSCI 551 Paleoceanography3
GEOSCI/​G L E  627 Hydrogeology3-4
GEOSCI/​G L E  629 Contaminant Hydrogeology3
POP HLTH/​ENVIR ST  471 Introduction to Environmental Health3
SOIL SCI 301 General Soil Science3
SOIL SCI 302 Meet Your Soil: Soil Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory1
SOIL SCI 321 Soils and Environmental Chemistry3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST  324 Soils and Environmental Quality3
SOIL SCI 327 Environmental Monitoring and Soil Characterization for Earth's Critical Zone4
SOIL SCI 430 Environmental Soil Contamination3
SOIL SCI/​F&W ECOL  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3
SOIL SCI/​AGRONOMY/​ATM OCN  532 Environmental Biophysics3
SOIL SCI/​CIV ENGR/​M&ENVTOX  631 Toxicants in the Environment: Sources, Distribution, Fate, & Effects3
Geospatial Sciences
ATM OCN 575 Climatological Analysis3-4
ENVIR ST/​CIV ENGR/​LAND ARC  556 Remote Sensing Digital Image Processing3
GEOG 360 Quantitative Methods in Geographical Analysis4
GEOG 370 Introduction to Cartography4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST/​F&W ECOL/​G L E/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  372 Intermediate Environmental Remote Sensing3
GEOG/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems4
GEOG 378 Introduction to Geocomputing4
GEOG 560 Advanced Quantitative Methods3
GEOG 578 GIS Applications4
GEOG 579 GIS and Spatial Analysis4
GEOSCI/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST/​G L E  444 Practical Applications of GPS Surveying2
LAND ARC 311 Introduction to Design Frameworks and Spatial Technologies2
LAND ARC 511 Geodesign Methods and Applications3
SOIL SCI 585 Using R for Soil and Environmental Sciences3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST/​LAND ARC  695 Applications of Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources3

Focused Electives

Students choosing the Focused Electives path must complete a total of 12 credits of Environmental Sciences Electives from one of the following categories (Ecology, Physical Environment, Geospatial Sciences, or Environmental Policy & Social Perspectives).

Ecology
AGRONOMY 300 Cropping Systems3
AGRONOMY/​BOTANY/​SOIL SCI  370 Grassland Ecology3
AGRONOMY/​DY SCI  471 Food Production Systems and Sustainability3
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL  455 The Vegetation of Wisconsin4
BOTANY/​F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  460 General Ecology4
ENTOM/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  473 Plant-Insect Interactions3
ENTOM 450 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology3
ENTOM 451 Basic and Applied Insect Ecology Laboratory1
ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  510 Ecology of Fishes3
ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  511 Ecology of Fishes Lab2
F&W ECOL/​ENVIR ST/​ZOOLOGY  360 Extinction of Species3
F&W ECOL 410 Principles of Silviculture3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  520 Ornithology3
F&W ECOL/​AN SCI/​ZOOLOGY  521 Birds of Southern Wisconsin3
F&W ECOL 550 Forest Ecology3
F&W ECOL 551 Forest Ecology Lab1
F&W ECOL/​LAND ARC/​ZOOLOGY  565 Principles of Landscape Ecology2
F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  660 Climate Change Ecology3
HORT 334 Greenhouse Cultivation2
HORT 335 Greenhouse Cultivation Lab1
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  361 Wetlands Ecology3
LAND ARC/​ENVIR ST  581 Prescribed Fire: Ecology and Implementation3
SOIL SCI/​PL PATH  323 Soil Biology3
ZOOLOGY 304 Marine Biology2
ZOOLOGY/​ENVIR ST  315 Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2
ZOOLOGY 316 Laboratory for Limnology-Conservation of Aquatic Resources2-3
Physical Environment
ATM OCN 310 Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Ocean I3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  322 Polar Regions and Their Importance in the Global Environment3
ATM OCN/​GEOG  323 Science of Climate Change3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG/​GEOSCI  335 Climatic Environments of the Past3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  355 Introduction to Air Quality3
ATM OCN 425 Global Climate Processes3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  520 Bioclimatology3
ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  535 Atmospheric Dispersion and Air Pollution3
BSE 365 Measurements and Instrumentation for Biological Systems3
BSE/​ENVIR ST  367 Renewable Energy Systems3
BSE 460 Biorefining: Energy and Products from Renewable Resources3
CIV ENGR 320 Environmental Engineering3
CIV ENGR 423 Air Pollution Effects, Measurement and Control3
ENVIR ST/​POP HLTH  502 Air Pollution and Human Health3
GEOG/​GEOSCI  320 Geomorphology3
GEOG 329 Landforms and Landscapes of North America3
GEOG/​ATM OCN/​ENVIR ST  332 Global Warming: Science and Impacts3
GEOG/​BOTANY  338 Environmental Biogeography3
GEOG/​GEOSCI  420 Glacial and Pleistocene Geology3
GEOSCI 304 Geobiology3
GEOSCI 551 Paleoceanography3
GEOSCI/​G L E  627 Hydrogeology3-4
GEOSCI/​G L E  629 Contaminant Hydrogeology3
POP HLTH/​ENVIR ST  471 Introduction to Environmental Health3
SOIL SCI 301 General Soil Science3
SOIL SCI 302 Meet Your Soil: Soil Analysis and Interpretation Laboratory1
SOIL SCI 321 Soils and Environmental Chemistry3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST  324 Soils and Environmental Quality3
SOIL SCI 327 Environmental Monitoring and Soil Characterization for Earth's Critical Zone4
SOIL SCI 430 Environmental Soil Contamination3
SOIL SCI/​F&W ECOL  451 Environmental Biogeochemistry3
SOIL SCI/​AGRONOMY/​ATM OCN  532 Environmental Biophysics3
SOIL SCI/​CIV ENGR/​M&ENVTOX  631 Toxicants in the Environment: Sources, Distribution, Fate, & Effects3
Geospatial Sciences
ATM OCN 575 Climatological Analysis3-4
ENVIR ST/​CIV ENGR/​LAND ARC  556 Remote Sensing Digital Image Processing3
GEOG 360 Quantitative Methods in Geographical Analysis4
GEOG 370 Introduction to Cartography4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST/​F&W ECOL/​G L E/​GEOSCI/​LAND ARC  372 Intermediate Environmental Remote Sensing3
GEOG/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST  377 An Introduction to Geographic Information Systems4
GEOG 378 Introduction to Geocomputing4
GEOG 560 Advanced Quantitative Methods3
GEOG 578 GIS Applications4
GEOG 579 GIS and Spatial Analysis4
GEOSCI/​CIV ENGR/​ENVIR ST/​G L E  444 Practical Applications of GPS Surveying2
LAND ARC 311 Introduction to Design Frameworks and Spatial Technologies2
LAND ARC 511 Geodesign Methods and Applications3
SOIL SCI 585 Using R for Soil and Environmental Sciences3
SOIL SCI/​ENVIR ST/​LAND ARC  695 Applications of Geographic Information Systems in Natural Resources3
Environmental Policy & Social Perspectives 
A A E/​ENVIR ST  244 The Environment and the Global Economy4
A A E 246 Climate Change Economics and Policy3
A A E/​ECON/​ENVIR ST  343 Environmental Economics3-4
AMER IND/​ENVIR ST  306 Indigenous Peoples and the Environment3
AMER IND/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  345 Caring for Nature in Native North America3
C&E SOC/​F&W ECOL/​SOC  248 Environment, Natural Resources, and Society3
C&E SOC/​CURRIC/​ENVIR ST  405 Education for Sustainable Communities3
C&E SOC/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  434 People, Wildlife and Landscapes3
C&E SOC/​ENVIR ST/​SOC  540 Sociology of International Development, Environment, and Sustainability3
C&E SOC/​SOC  541 Environmental Stewardship and Social Justice3
ENVIR ST 349 Climate Change Governance3
ENVIR ST/​GEOG  439 US Environmental Policy and Regulation3-4
ENVIR ST/​PHILOS  441 Environmental Ethics3-4
GEOG/​URB R PL  305 Introduction to the City3-4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST  339 Environmental Conservation4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST/​HISTORY  460 American Environmental History4
GEOG/​ENVIR ST  537 Culture and Environment4
GEOSCI/​ENVIR ST  411 Energy Resources3
HISTORY/​ENVIR ST/​GEOG  469 The Making of the American Landscape4
LSC 340 Misinformation, Fake News, and Correcting False Beliefs about Science3
URB R PL/​ECON/​ENVIR ST/​POLI SCI  449 Government and Natural Resources3-4
1

Students may consult their environmental sciences advisor regarding alternate ways to complete the major electives requirement.

Capstone 2

AGRONOMY 500 Senior Capstone Experience2
BOTANY/​ENVIR ST/​F&W ECOL/​ZOOLOGY  651 Conservation Biology3
CIV ENGR 515 Hydroclimatology for Water Resources Management3
ENVIR ST/​SOIL SCI  575 Assessment of Environmental Impact3
F&W ECOL/​A A E  652 Decision Methods for Natural Resource Managers3
LAND ARC 668 Restoration Ecology3
PL PATH 315 Plant Microbiomes4
SOIL SCI 499 Soil Management3
2

 Students may speak with their Environmental Sciences advisor about alternatives (e.g., courses, directed study, senior thesis) to complete the capstone. To be approved, the alternative must be taken for a minimum of 3 credits, clearly focused on environmental science, and approved by the Environmental Sciences Administrative Committee. Students must consult with their environmental sciences advisor and fill out all necessary paperwork before registering.

Residence & Quality of Work

  • 2.000 GPA in all major courses
  • 2.000 GPA and 15 credits of upper level major courses taken in residence 3
  • 15 credits in the major taken on the UW–Madison campus
3

Major courses numbered 300 through 699 are considered upper level.

Honors in the Major

Honors in the Major is not available in Environmental Sciences.  

University Degree Requirements

Total Degree To receive a bachelor's degree from UW–Madison, students must earn a minimum of 120 degree credits. The requirements for some programs may exceed 120 degree credits. Students should consult with their college or department advisor for information on specific credit requirements.
Residency Degree candidates are required to earn a minimum of 30 credits in residence at UW–Madison. "In residence" means on the UW–Madison campus with an undergraduate degree classification. “In residence” credit also includes UW–Madison courses offered in distance or online formats and credits earned in UW–Madison Study Abroad/Study Away programs.
Quality of Work Undergraduate students must maintain the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, or academic program to remain in good academic standing. Students whose academic performance drops below these minimum thresholds will be placed on academic probation.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate understanding of Environmental Science fundamentals in the context of biology, chemistry, mathematics, statistics, and physics.
  2. Demonstrate a quantitative and qualitative understanding of the ecological relationships (material and energetic) between organisms, both as individuals and in groups, and their biotic and abiotic environment. This may include processes influencing the distribution and abundance of organisms.
  3. Demonstrate a quantitative and qualitative understanding of the physical, largely abiotic, conditions (e.g. climate, water, soil, air, noise, greenspace, etc.) of the environment. The physical environment can include natural or managed settings such as urban environments.
  4. Demonstrate a quantitative and qualitative understanding of geospatial processes and information as it relates to the environment including how to collect, interpret, and analyze geospatial information regarding the features of the Earth's surface. These technologies may include geographic information systems (GIS), the global positioning system (GPS), digital maps, and satellite based remote sensing.
  5. Demonstrate a basic understanding of relationships that focus on the organization and implementation of laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms concerning environmental issues and sustainability and their effect on society. This includes how human behaviors influences, and are also influenced by, the natural environment.
  6. Apply skills in critical thinking, problem identification and resolution of a complex environmental issues that require interdisciplinary solutions and team-based work.
  7. Articulate the role of environmental science in one or more focused areas of a specific environmental discipline (e.g. geology, soils, atmosphere, water, plants, animals).
  8. Demonstrate expertise in organizing and presenting (written and oral) scientific information to both lay and professional audiences.

Sample Four-Year Plan

This Sample Four-Year Plan is a tool to assist students and their advisor(s). Students should use it—along with their DARS report, the Degree Planner, and Course Search & Enroll tools—to make their own four-year plan based on their placement scores, credit for transferred courses and approved examinations, and individual interests. As students become involved in athletics, honors, research, student organizations, study abroad, volunteer experiences, and/or work, they might adjust the order of their courses to accommodate these experiences. Students will likely revise their own four-year plan several times during college.

First Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
CHEM 103 or 1094CHEM 1045
MATH 114 or 1715MATH 221 or 2175
Foreign Language4Environmental Sciences Foundation Course3
Comm A3Foreign Language4
 16 17
Second Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
BIOLOGY/​BOTANY/​ZOOLOGY  151 or BOTANY 1305BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  101
BIOLOGY/​ZOOLOGY  102 (or BIOLOGY 152)
5
CHEM 341, 343, or 5613STAT 3713
Social Science Course3Humanities/Ethnic Studies Course4
Literature Course3Elective3
INTER-LS 2101 
 15 15
Third Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
PHYSICS 207, 201, or 1035Major Core Course3
Major Core Course3Major Core Course4
Major Core Course3Literature Course3
Social Science Course3Elective3
 Elective2
 14 15
Fourth Year
FallCreditsSpringCredits
Environmental Sciences Major Elective Course3Environmental Sciences Major Elective Course3
Environmental Sciences Major Elective Course3Social Science Course3
Capstone3Environmental Sciences Major Elective Course4
Elective3Humanities Course3
Social Science Course3 
 15 13
Total Credits 120

Advising and Careers

L&S Advising 

Any student interested in the L&S Environmental Sciences major should meet with the Undergraduate Academic Advising Manager listed in the Contact Box on the right sidebar of this page to discuss steps to complete the necessary prerequisite coursework for the major. 

Careers

A major in Environmental Sciences serves as excellent preparation for careers of great diversity, including environmental modeling, agricultural scientist, botanist, ecologist, park ranger, agricultural technician, air and water quality manager, environmental analyst, air pollution analyst, environmental consultant, environmental educator, GIS analyst, project manager, hazardous waste manager, hydrologist, environmental lawyer, soil conservation technician, and natural resource specialist. For more info about careers, please visit our website.

L&S Career Resources

Every L&S major opens a world of possibilities.  SuccessWorks at the College of Letters & Science helps students turn the academic skills learned in their major, certificates, and other coursework into fulfilling lives after graduation, whether that means jobs, public service, graduate school or other career pursuits.

In addition to providing basic support like resume reviews and interview practice, SuccessWorks offers ways to explore interests and build career skills from their very first semester/term at UW all the way through graduation and beyond.

Students can explore careers in one-on-one advising, try out different career paths, complete internships, prepare for the job search and/or graduate school applications, and connect with supportive alumni and even employers in the fields that inspire them.

People

Program Committee

Nick Balster, Professor, Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences (Co-Chair)
Ken Ferrier, Associate Professor, Department of Geoscience
Zac Freedman, Assistant Professor, Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences
Hazel M. Holden, Professor, Department of Biochemistry
Erin Silva, Associate Professor, Department of Plant Pathology
Daniel J. Vimont, Professor, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (Co-Chair)

Staff Advisors

Zach Wyman, Academic Advising Manager (CALS)
Sabrina Manero, Academic Advising Manager (L&S)