Language Sciences is an interdisciplinary hub for research and collaboration that offers the Linguistics major.
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It investigates the common principles underlying all languages, as well as the organization of particular languages. It is expected that undergraduates with a major in Linguistics will be able to:
- demonstrate a sound knowledge of the fields of phonetics (articulatory and acoustic properties of speech), phonology (the organization of the sound system of languages), morphology (the structure of words), syntax (the structure of sentences), and semantics (the interpretation of structures);
- demonstrate that they are able to analyze data in all these areas of linguistics;
- apply their linguistic training without prejudice, as expected in any science; and
- apply their analytical abilities beyond the study of linguistics.
The Linguistics major emphasizes strong foundational training in the core areas of theoretical linguistics. Students also have access to elective courses in a wide variety of interdisciplinary areas, including first and second language acquisition, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, language and data science, historical linguistics, neurolinguistics, and indigenous language documentation and revitalization. Coursework is also available in the linguistics of specific languages or language families, such as American Sign Language, Germanic, Spanish and Romance, Chinese, Japanese, and Native American linguistics.
How to Get in
| Requirements | Details |
|---|---|
| How to get in | No application required. All students who meet the requirements listed below are eligible to declare. For information on how to declare, visit Advising & Careers. |
| Courses required to get in | None |
| GPA requirements to get in | None |
| Credits required to get in | None |
| Other | None |
Undergraduate students wishing to major in Linguistics should make an appointment with the Linguistics Undergraduate Advisor. Current advisor contact information can be found on the Language Sciences Advising Page.
University General Education Requirements
All undergraduate students at the University of Wisconsin-Madison are required to fulfill a minimum set of common university general education requirements to ensure that every graduate acquires the essential core of an undergraduate education. This core establishes a foundation for living a productive life, being a citizen of the world, appreciating aesthetic values, and engaging in lifelong learning in a continually changing world. Various schools and colleges will have requirements in addition to the requirements listed below. Consult your advisor for assistance, as needed. For additional information, see the university Undergraduate General Education Requirements section of the Guide.
| General Education |
* The mortarboard symbol appears before the title of any course that fulfills one of the Communication Part A or Part B, Ethnic Studies, or Quantitative Reasoning Part A or Part B requirements. |
College of Letters & Science Degree Requirements: Bachelor of Science (BS)
Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in the College of Letters & Science must complete all of the requirements below. The College of Letters & Science allows this major to be paired with either the Bachelor of Arts or the Bachelor of Science degree requirements.
Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements
| Mathematics | Complete two courses of 3+ credits at the Intermediate or Advanced level in MATH, COMP SCI, or STAT subjects. A maximum of one course in each of COMP SCI and STAT subjects counts toward this requirement. |
| Language | Complete the third unit of a language other than English. |
| L&S Breadth | Complete: • 12 credits of Humanities, which must include at least 6 credits of Literature; and • 12 credits of Social Science; and • 12 credits of Natural Science, which must include 6 credits of Biological Science and 6 credits of Physical Science. |
| Liberal Arts and Science Coursework | Complete at least 108 credits. |
| Depth of Intermediate/Advanced Coursework | Complete at least 60 credits at the Intermediate or Advanced level. |
| Major | Declare and complete at least one major. |
| Total Credits | Complete at least 120 credits. |
| UW-Madison Experience | Complete both: • 30 credits in residence, overall, and • 30 credits in residence after the 86th credit. |
| Quality of Work | • 2.000 in all coursework at UW–Madison • 2.000 in Intermediate/Advanced level coursework at UW–Madison |
Non–L&S students pursuing an L&S major
Non–L&S students who have permission from their school/college to pursue an additional major within L&S only need to fulfill the major requirements. They do not need to complete the L&S Degree Requirements above.
Requirements for the Major
Language
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Complete the fourth unit or higher in a foreign language, by course or by examination | 0-16 | |
| Total Credits | 0-16 | |
Credit Requirement
Students pursuing the linguistics major must complete 30 credits as follows:
Required Foundational Courses (4 courses)
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| LINGUIS 101 | Human Language | 3 |
| LINGUIS 310 | Phonology | 3 |
| LINGUIS 322 | Morphology | 3 |
| LINGUIS 330 | Syntax | 3 |
| Total Credits | 12 | |
Advanced Linguistics Coursework (2 courses)
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| One 500-level LINGUIS course (choose one of the following): | 3 | |
| Phonological Theories | ||
| Advanced Morphology | ||
| Syntactic Theories | ||
| Structure of a Language | ||
| Capstone course | ||
| LINGUIS 690 | Capstone in Linguistics | 3 |
| Total Credits | 6 | |
Electives in the Major (4 courses)
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| Complete 4 of the following: | 12 | |
any LINGUIS course 1 | ||
| Introduction to African Linguistic Practices | ||
| Indians of North America | ||
| Survey of North American Indian Languages | ||
| Language and Culture | ||
| Language in Japanese Society | ||
| Introduction to Chinese Linguistics | ||
| Introduction to Japanese Linguistics | ||
| History of the Chinese Language | ||
| Studies in Chinese Linguistics | ||
| Chinese Applied Linguistics | ||
| Introduction to Communicative Disorders | ||
| Anatomy and Physiology of Speech Production | ||
| Hearing Science | ||
| Neural Basis of Communication | ||
| Language Development in Children and Adolescents | ||
| Speech Acoustics and Perception | ||
| Phonetics and Phonological Development | ||
| Child Language Disorders, Assessment and Intervention | ||
| Neural Mechanisms of Speech, Hearing and Language | ||
| Language and Social Inequality | ||
| Language Politics and Education | ||
| Structure of English | ||
| English Language Variation in the U.S. | ||
| Second Language Acquisition | ||
| Language, Race, and Identity | ||
| Linguistic Theory and Child Language | ||
| Bad Grammar and Metalinguistic Awareness | ||
| English Words: Grammar, Culture, Mind | ||
| Global Spread of English | ||
| Introduction to TESOL Methods | ||
| English in Society | ||
| History of the English Language | ||
| Topics in English Language and Linguistics | ||
| English Syntax | ||
| English Grammar in Use | ||
| Field Methods and the Public Presentation of Folklore | ||
| Structures of Italian | ||
| Introduction to German Linguistics | ||
| Topics in German Linguistics | ||
| History of the German Language | ||
| Introduction to Text Mining | ||
| Topics in Library and Information Studies (Tribal Libraries, Archives, & Museums topic only) | ||
| Global Language Issues | ||
| Topics in Sociolinguistics | ||
| Language in Wisconsin | ||
| Historical Linguistics | ||
| Grammatical Variability of Language | ||
| Semantics | ||
| Survey of North American Indian Languages | ||
| Topics in Linguistics | ||
| Sign Language Linguistics | ||
| Field Methods I | ||
| Field Methods II | ||
| Language and Culture | ||
| Language and Meaning | ||
| Psychology of Perception | ||
| Cognitive Psychology | ||
| Child Development | ||
| The Structure of Human Thought: Concepts, Language and Culture | ||
| Religion in/and Everyday Language | ||
| Talk and Social Interaction | ||
| Spanish Phonetics | ||
| The Structure of Modern Spanish | ||
| Introduction to Spanish Linguistics | ||
| Spanish Applied Linguistics | ||
| Introduction to the Romance Languages | ||
| Spanish in the United States | ||
| Topics in Spanish Linguistics | ||
| Topics in Hispanic Linguistics | ||
| Total Credits | 12 | |
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Except LINGUIS 351, LINGUIS 352, LINGUIS 481, LINGUIS 482, LINGUIS 583, LINGUIS 681, LINGUIS 682.
Residence and Quality of Work
- 2.000 GPA in all LINGUIS and all major courses
- 2.000 GPA on 15 upper-level major credits, taken in residence2
- 15 credits in LINGUIS, taken on the UW–Madison campus
- 2
Intermediate and Advanced level LINGUIS courses, LINGUIS 340, LINGUIS 373 and some elective courses from other subjects are upper-level in the major (see list).
Electives from other subjects that are Upper-Level in the Major
| Code | Title | Credits |
|---|---|---|
| ASIAN 358 | Language in Japanese Society | 3 |
| ASIAN 432 | Introduction to Chinese Linguistics | 3 |
| ASIAN 434 | Introduction to Japanese Linguistics | 3 |
| ASIAN 631 | History of the Chinese Language | 3 |
| CS&D 201 | Anatomy and Physiology of Speech Production | 3 |
| CS&D 210 | Neural Basis of Communication | 3 |
| CS&D 303 | Speech Acoustics and Perception | 3 |
| CS&D 503 | Neural Mechanisms of Speech, Hearing and Language | 3 |
| ENGL 314 | Structure of English | 3 |
| ENGL 316 | English Language Variation in the U.S. | 3 |
| ENGL 318 | Second Language Acquisition | 3 |
| ENGL 414 | Global Spread of English | 3 |
| ENGL 416 | English in Society | 3 |
| ENGL 417 | History of the English Language | 3 |
| ENGL 516 | English Grammar in Use | 3 |
| ENGL 514 | English Syntax | 3 |
| GERMAN 351 | Introduction to German Linguistics | 3-4 |
| GERMAN 352 | Topics in German Linguistics | 3-4 |
| GERMAN 650 | History of the German Language | 3 |
| PHILOS 516 | Language and Meaning | 3 |
| SOC 535 | Talk and Social Interaction | 3 |
| SPANISH/FRENCH/ITALIAN/PORTUG 429 | Introduction to the Romance Languages | 3 |
| SPANISH 630 | Topics in Hispanic Linguistics | 3 |
Honors in the Major
Students may declare Honors in the Major in consultation with the Linguistics Undergraduate Advisor.
Honors in the Linguistics Major: Requirements
To earn Honors in the Major, students must satisfy both the requirements for the major (above) and the following additional requirements:
- Earn a 3.300 University GPA
- Earn a 3.500 GPA for all LINGUIS courses, and all courses accepted in the major
- Complete two LINGUIS courses, taken for Honors, with concurrent 1-credit enrollment in LINGUIS 481 Junior Honors Tutorial, LINGUIS 482 Junior Honors Tutorial, or LINGUIS 583 Senior Honors Tutorial, for a total of 2 additional credits. A grade of B or better must be earned in each course taken for honors.
- Complete a two-semester Senior Honors Thesis in LINGUIS 681 Honors Seminar-Senior Thesis and LINGUIS 682 Honors Seminar-Senior Thesis, leading to submission of an acceptable paper, for a total of 6 credits. A grade of B or better must be earned in the thesis project.
Note that Honors tutorial credits and the Senior Honors Thesis do not count toward the 30 credits required for the major in linguistics.
University Degree Requirements
| Total Degree | To receive a bachelor's degree from UW–Madison, students must earn a minimum of 120 degree credits. The requirements for some programs may exceed 120 degree credits. Students should consult with their college or department advisor for information on specific credit requirements. |
| Residency | Degree candidates are required to earn a minimum of 30 credits in residence at UW–Madison. "In residence" means on the UW–Madison campus with an undergraduate degree classification. “In residence” credit also includes UW–Madison courses offered in distance or online formats and credits earned in UW–Madison Study Abroad/Study Away programs. |
| Quality of Work | Undergraduate students must maintain the minimum grade point average specified by the school, college, or academic program to remain in good academic standing. Students whose academic performance drops below these minimum thresholds will be placed on academic probation. |
Learning Outcomes
- Familiarity with data from a wide range of languages from different language families.
- Ability to respond to biased views of language in their communities.
- Knowledge in all core areas of linguistics: Phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
- Sound grasp of linguistic concepts.
- Sound grasp of linguistic methodology.
Four-Year Plan
This Four-Year Plan is only one way a student may complete an L&S degree with this major. Many factors can affect student degree planning, including placement scores, credit for transferred courses, credits earned by examination, and individual scholarly interests. In addition, many students have commitments (e.g., athletics, honors, research, student organizations, study abroad, work and volunteer experiences) that necessitate they adjust their plans accordingly. Informed students engage in their own unique Wisconsin Experience by consulting their academic advisors, Guide, DARS, and Course Search & Enroll for assistance making and adjusting their plan.
| Freshman | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| Communication A | 3 | Ethnic Studies | 3 |
| Quantitative Reasoning A | 3 | 4th semester of Foreign Language (if needed)2 | 3 |
| 3rd semester of Foreign Language (if needed) | 3 | LINGUIS 101 | 3 |
| L&S Breadth1 | 3 | I/A Math, Comp Sci, or Stat (if needed for BS) | 3 |
| L&S Breadth | 3 | L&S Breadth | 3 |
| 15 | 15 | ||
| Sophomore | |||
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| Quantitative Reasoning B | 3 | Communication B | 3 |
| LINGUIS 310 | 3 | LINGUIS 322 | 3 |
| LINGUIS 330 | 3 | Linguistics major elective #1 | 3 |
| L&S Breadth | 3 | I/A Math, Comp Sci, or Stat (if needed for BS) | 3 |
| Elective | 3 | L&S Breadth | 3 |
| 15 | 15 | ||
| Junior | |||
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| Linguistics 500-level course (take any time in years 3-4) | 3 | Linguistics major elective #3 | 3 |
| Linguistics major elective #2 | 3 | L&S Breadth | 3 |
| L&S Breadth | 3 | Electives | 9 |
| Electives | 6 | ||
| 15 | 15 | ||
| Senior | |||
| Fall | Credits | Spring | Credits |
| Linguistics major elective #4 | 3 | LINGUIS 690 | 3 |
| Electives | 12 | Electives | 12 |
| 15 | 15 | ||
| Total Credits 120 | |||
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Linguistics majors will have varying needs for L&S Breadth courses outside the major, depending on which Linguistics major electives they choose. Many Linguistics major electives are Humanities courses, but some are Social Science or Natural Sciences. Consult with your advisor to determine your individual needs.
- 2
Linguistics majors are required to complete the 4th unit or higher of a foreign language, whether they are doing the BA or the BS degree.
Advising and Careers
Declare or Cancel This Major
Please follow the process described on the Language Sciences website.
Undergraduate Advising
Contact the undergraduate advisor via email or using the Starfish app to set up an appointment. The advisor is happy to meet with students who want to learn more about the major, careers in linguistics, linguistics course selection, and opportunities for participation in research in language sciences. A meeting with the advisor is required to declare the major.
Careers of our Alumni
Read more about career options for students with the Linguistics major at our career page.
SuccessWorks
SuccessWorks at the College of Letters & Science helps you turn the academic skills learned in your classes into a fulfilling life, guiding you every step of the way to securing jobs, internships, or admission to graduate school.
Through one-on-one career advising, events, and resources, you can explore career options, build valuable internship and research experience, and connect with supportive alumni and employers who open doors of opportunity.
- What you can do with your major (Major Skills & Outcomes Sheets)
- Make a career advising appointment
- Learn about internships and internship funding
- Try “Jobs, Internships, & How to Get Them,” an interactive guide in Canvas for enrolled UW–Madison students
Resources and Scholarships
Linguistics Opportunity Award
The Linguistics Opportunity Award provides several scholarships to Linguistics students each year. Awardees are recognized for excellence in linguistics research and academic achievement, outreach and volunteering activities related to language science, and/or relevance of linguistics to their future plans.
The scholarship is funded through generous donations to the Linguistics Fund from alumni and other supporters of our program.
Deadline: January 15, apply through the WiSH portal.